Gukurikirana imyanda ya peteroli ibika umwanya mukubungabunga umuyaga wa turbine

Mu myaka 20 ishize, habaye ibitabo byinshi byerekeranye n'ikibazo cyo kunanirwa kw'isanduku itaragera n'ingaruka zabyo ku giciro cyo gukora umuyaga wa turbine.Nubwo hashyizweho amahame yo guhanura no gucunga ubuzima (PHM), kandi intego yo gusimbuza ibintu byatsinzwe bitateganijwe no kubitaho hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byambere byo kwangirika ntabwo byahindutse, inganda z’ingufu z’umuyaga n’ikoranabuhanga rya sensor zikomeje guteza imbere ibyifuzo by’agaciro muri a uburyo bwiyongera.

Nkuko isi yemera ko dukeneye guhindura ingufu zishingiye ku mbaraga zishobora kongera ingufu, icyifuzo cy’ingufu z’umuyaga gitera iterambere rya turbine nini ndetse n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’imirima y’umuyaga yo hanze.Intego nyamukuru zo kwirinda ibiciro zijyanye na PHM cyangwa kubungabunga ibintu (CBM) bifitanye isano no guhagarika ubucuruzi, kugenzura no gusana, hamwe nibihano byo hasi.Ninini nini ya turbine kandi biragoye kuyigeraho, niko ibiciro byingorabahizi bijyana no kugenzura no kubungabunga.Ibintu byoroheje cyangwa ibyago byananiranye bidashobora gukemurwa kurubuga bifitanye isano muremure, bigoye-kugera, hamwe nibice biremereye.Byongeye kandi, hamwe no gushingira cyane ku mbaraga zumuyaga nkisoko yambere yingufu, ikiguzi cyamande yigihe gito gishobora gukomeza kwiyongera.

Kuva mu ntangiriro ya 2000, nkuko inganda zisunika imbibi zumusaruro wa buri turbine, uburebure bwa diameter na rotor ya turbine yumuyaga byikubye kabiri.Mugihe hagaragaye ingufu z'umuyaga wo hanze nkisoko nyamukuru yingufu, igipimo kizakomeza kongera ibibazo byo kubungabunga.Muri 2019, General Electric yashyizeho prototype ya Haliade-X ku cyambu cya Rotterdam.Umuyaga w’umuyaga ufite metero 260 (853 ft) naho diameter ya rotor ni m 220 (721 ft).Vestas irateganya gushyiraho prototype ya V236-15MW ku kigo cy’ibizamini cya Østerild National Large Wind Turbine Centre iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Jutland, Danimarike mu gice cya kabiri cya 2022. Turbine y’umuyaga ifite metero 280 (metero 918) kandi biteganijwe ko izatanga 80 GWh mwaka, bihagije guha ingufu hafi 20.000