Ikamyo yikamyo yikamyo: abarinzi ba moteri ihuza

Moteri yamakamyo niyo mutima wa sisitemu yose yo gutwara abantu, kandi gutwara moteri nibintu byingenzi bituma moteri ikora neza, itanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zizewe kumamodoka mugihe cyurugendo rurerure.

Imashini ya moteri nibintu byingenzi byashyizwe kuri crankshaft.Ntabwo bashyigikira gusa igikonjo ahubwo banagabanya guterana no kwambara mugutanga ubuso bunoze, bityo bikarinda ibice byingenzi bya moteri.Ibikoresho bya moteri mubusanzwe bikozwe mububasha bukomeye cyangwa ibikoresho byicyuma kugirango bihangane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe n’ibidukikije byihuta byimikorere ya moteri.

Imwe mumikorere yibanze ya moteri ni ukugabanya ubushyamirane hagati ya crankshaft hamwe ningenzi.Mugihe moteri ikora, igikonjo kizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, kandi hejuru yuburinganire bwa moteri bigabanya guhuza byimazeyo na moteri nyamukuru, bikagabanya igihombo cyo guterana.Ibi ntabwo byongera ingufu za lisansi gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe moteri.

Byongeye kandi, moteri ya moteri igira uruhare runini mu gusiga amavuta.Babika amavuta yo gusiga, bakemeza ko igikonjo nibindi bice byimuka byakira amavuta akenewe.Amavuta ahagije ntabwo afasha kugabanya kwambara gusa ahubwo agabanya neza ubushyuhe bwo guterana butangwa mugihe cya moteri, bikomeza ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa moteri.

Mu nganda zitwara amakamyo, ubwiza bwa moteri bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kwizerwa n’imikorere yamakamyo.Ibikoresho bitujuje ubuziranenge birashobora gutuma umuntu yambara cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe, moteri ikananirwa.Kubwibyo, abakora amakamyo nabatanga serivise zo kubungabunga mubisanzwe bahitamomoteri yo mu rwego rwo hejurukwemeza ko amakamyo akora neza mubihe bitandukanye byakazi.

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora byazamuye cyane imikorere nigihe kirekire cya moteri.Mugukomeza kunoza igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nibikoresho, abakora amakamyo baharanira kunoza imikorere ya moteri yamakamyo, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, no guha abakoresha ibisubizo byubukungu kandi byizewe.

Mu gusoza, nubwo moteri ifite moteri ntoya muri sisitemu yamakamyo yose, uruhare rwabo ni ntangarugero.Nkabashinzwe kurinda moteri, moteri, binyuze mukugabanya ubukana no gutanga amavuta, bareba neza imikorere ya moteri yamakamyo, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho.